管理河流邊界變化的環境和社會條件下,第2部分:預期與經驗豐富的條件相比,美國陸軍工兵部隊水庫

水庫是關鍵基礎設施通常用來作為為50到100年設計的。大多數的美國陸軍工程兵團水庫超過50歲。環境、社會和水庫周圍的監管條件,也就是說,水庫的預期條件下,塑造了它的設計。許多這樣的預期假設未來與過去相似。然而,近幾十年來經曆了氣候變暖,降水周期變化,引入新的法規和人口集中在城市環境。九個美國陸軍工程兵團的設計文檔時比較預期的條件獲取水庫被授權與水庫以來經驗的操作條件。在某些情況下,我們發現預期和現實之間的巨大差異。平均降水菲爾波特,北卡羅萊納是15%低於預期而雷蒙德的沉降速度,堪薩斯州是預期利率的兩倍。水庫水可以適應不斷變化的環境通過更新控製計劃,已發生在五個水庫在過去十年裏。重新分配有時需要解決更重要的變化。 For example, Redmond has reallocated storage space due to higher than expected sedimentation, and Falls, North Carolina is seeking reallocation due to higher than expected population growth and water demand. As conditions change, controversies and litigation around Corps reservoir management will likely continue. This highlights the importance of clearly documenting changing conditions through consistent and ongoing data collection and analysis to facilitate adapting reservoir operations in a timely manner, thereby minimizing controversy. An interactive tool was developed for each condition://www.kalire.com/reservoir-comparison/

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